Tooj liab feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev lag luam (kev lag luam chalcopyrite los tsim tooj liab) Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm REACH rau peb cov tuam txhab tsim tooj liab thiab cov lag luam ua tiav thiab cov neeg siv downstream REACH tau txhawj xeeb heev los ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, tab sis cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis yog ferrous hauv tsev tseem nyob rau theem ntawm kev nkag siab lossis txawm tias tsis nkag siab txog txoj cai no. Kev siv REACH yuav coj ntau yam tsis zoo rau peb cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis yog ferrous hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau npe khoom thiab kev tshuaj xyuas. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau EU REACH txoj cai thiab ua cov kev ntsuas tawm tsam sai li sai tau.
Ua ib lub tuam txhab ua tooj liab thiab tooj liab, yog tias nws tab tom xa nws cov khoom mus rau Tebchaws Europe, nws yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
1. Tsim ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj sib txawv uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom.
2. Txheeb xyuas seb txhua yam khoom puas raug lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tsim khoom thiab tus neeg xa khoom tuaj uas tau teev tseg hauv txhua Txoj Cai.
3. Tsim kom muaj ib txoj kev sib tham mus sij hawm ntev nrog cov neeg muab khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom hauv qab.
4. Npaj rau kev sau npe ua lag luam sib cais ua ntej rau ib nrab xyoo tom ntej ntawm xyoo 2008.
5. Muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Yav dhau los, REACH tsis tau xav kom cov lag luam siv cov tooj liab seem ua cov khoom siv raw los sau npe. Tab sis raws li kev hloov kho tshiab kawg, cov tuam txhab uas siv cov tooj liab seem kuj yuav tsum ua raws li cov luag haujlwm teev tseg hauv REACH thiab sau npe sib cais.
Tam sim no, peb lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tawm ncaj qha tsis loj heev, thiab feem ntau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nce tus nqi xa tawm. Kwv yees tias Tuam Tshoj yuav yog tus xa khoom tooj liab hluav taws xob mus ntev. Hauv qhov no, kev siv REACH tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tsim khoom tooj liab hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb tsis koom nrog REACH txoj cai, peb cov lag luam tooj liab yuav poob lub sijhawm zoo tam sim no ntawm kev sau npe ua ntej. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias Tuam Tshoj hloov kho nws txoj cai xa khoom tooj liab thiab tshem tawm cov kev txwv xa khoom yav tom ntej, cov tuam txhab tooj liab yuav tsum rov sau npe kom nkag mus rau hauv EU kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm tag nrho cov saw hlau kev lag luam tooj liab, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab ua tooj liab thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom uas siv tooj liab hauv peb lub teb chaws. Thaum lawv cov khoom raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, lawv yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm REACH. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tuam txhab ua tooj liab, ua cov neeg tsim khoom tooj liab hluav taws xob, yuav tsum ua pov thawj tias cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob hauv lawv cov khoom tau raug sau npe raws li REACH txoj cai thaum nkag mus rau hauv European Union kev lag luam, txwv tsis pub cov khoom lawv tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv European Union kev lag luam. Tib lub sijhawm, txoj cai REACH tau hais tias tus neeg sau npe yuav tsum yog lub tuam txhab uas muaj tus neeg raug cai lij choj hauv European Union. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Suav teb xav txuas ntxiv xa khoom mus rau Tebchaws Europe, lawv yuav tsum xaiv tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb hauv EU uas muaj tus neeg raug cai lij choj los pab lawv sau npe thiab khaws lawv cov ntaub ntawv mus ntev. Qhov no yeej ua rau tus nqi xa khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab nce ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam downstream ntawm tooj liab, xws li cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tooj liab. Cov neeg muab khoom sab saud kuj tseem yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv thaum lawv cov khoom raug xa tawm mus rau EU kev ua lag luam. Kev siv cov cai REACH yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj, thiab cov tuam txhab hauv tsev yuav tsum ua kom meej meej txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov ceev ntawm kev sau npe ua ntej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis muaj cov nqi ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau them thaum lub sijhawm sau npe ua ntej, uas yog me me heev piv rau cov nqi uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sijhawm sau npe. Qhov thib ob, tom qab ua tiav kev sau npe ua ntej, cov tuam txhab txaus siab rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv sib txawv raws li qhov tonnage tau tshaj tawm. Cov tuam txhab tseem yuav tuaj yeem xa khoom mus rau EU thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv. Qhov thib peb, cov tuam txhab tooj liab hauv tsev tsim kom muaj kev sib tham nrog cov koom haum tshawb fawb tooj liab hauv Tebchaws Europe los ntawm lawv cov tuam txhab uas muaj tus kheej raws li txoj cai hauv Tebchaws Europe, lossis los ntawm kev xaiv tus neeg sawv cev hauv Tebchaws Europe. Koom nrog lub koom haum ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb los teb rau REACH los ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb yooj yim rau kev sau npe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tshawb fawb txog kev sim tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev lom. Tib lub sijhawm, peb tuaj yeem qhia qee qhov kev tshawb fawb uas twb tau ua los ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb tooj liab hauv Tebchaws Europe. Raws li REACH tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm zoo tag nrho, nws nyuaj rau kwv yees qhov cuam tshuam rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tooj liab. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov tuam txhab uas twb koom nrog cov khoom lag luam ua tooj liab thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv txoj kev lag luam tooj liab thiab xa tawm mus rau EU, lawv yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam hauv qab no sai li sai tau.
1. Kev nkag siab tag nrho thiab ntxaws ntxaws txog cov cai ntawm REACH thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam.
2. Tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes daws teeb meem rau kev koom tes sab saud thiab sab hauv qab ntawm kev lag luam tooj liab.
3. Tiv tauj cov koom haum European Copper Research kom ua tiav kev sau npe ua ntej sai li sai tau los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev lossis cov ceg lossis ua tus neeg siv khoom txuas ntxiv kom ua tiav kev xa cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
4. Ua kom nquag tsim lwm cov lag luam xa tawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tam sim no, hauv Suav teb txoj kev lag luam tooj liab, ntau yam khoom xa tawm suav txog ntau dua 20% ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv tooj liab hauv Suav teb. Thaum txoj cai REACH pib siv, nws yuav ua rau tus nqi xa tawm ntawm peb lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam tooj liab nce ntxiv thiab txo qhov kev sib tw xa tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov lag luam xa tawm ntawm lwm lub teb chaws thiab thaj chaw.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-15-2022
